All these years and I’d never come across .invalid. From RFC 2606:
There is a need for top level domain (TLD) names that can be used for
creating names which, without fear of conflicts with current or
future actual TLD names in the global DNS, can be used for private
testing of existing DNS related code, examples in documentation, DNS
related experimentation, invalid DNS names, or other similar uses.…
To safely satisfy these needs, four domain names are reserved as
listed and described below..test .example .invalid .localhost“.test” is recommended for use in testing of current or new DNS
related code.“.example” is recommended for use in documentation or as examples.
“.invalid” is intended for use in online construction of domain
names that are sure to be invalid and which it is obvious at a
glance are invalid.The “.localhost” TLD has traditionally been statically defined in
host DNS implementations as having an A record pointing to the
loop back IP address and is reserved for such use. Any other use
would conflict with widely deployed code which assumes this use.
On a related note, RFC 2606 is also where example.com, example.net, and example.edu are reserved.